Typically, if you ask a person what sin is, they'll say something like "disobeying God" or "breaking one of Moses' Ten Commandments". Maybe they'll just say sin is "doing something wrong".
But that's not what sin is. People who think this way are like those who say that a corpse in the morgue died from "heart failure".
Which doesn't say much because every person who dies, does so from the heart stopping — which is "heart failure". But what caused the heart to stop? Was it cancer or cirrhosis of the liver, a stab wound or an unexpected shock? Maybe they got shot...?
When anything like this happens to a person you don't say they died of heart failure... You say they died from being shot.
The same is true of sin. The confusion comes from misinterpreting which is the Cause and which is the Result: People aren't in sin because they break God's Law — they break God's Law because they're in sin.
In the Bible, Romans 4.8 is very interesting. It reads, "Happy is the man against whom no sin is recorded by the Lord."
Understanding this will clarify what sin is. Isn't it strange that there are at least some people (who were sinners), but against whom God drops all charges of breaking His Law? Don't you want to be that person?
If you glance back over the opening verses of Rom. 4, you'll see the issue at hand isn't obedience or disobedience; it's not "breaking" or "not-breaking" God's Law. Instead the issue is whether a person trusts God to effectually deliver them from their sin.
An example is made of Father Abraham who lived more than 3,000 years ago. In fact, when someone talks about obeying "the Law of God", Abraham lived so long ago he lived before the Law was even written. Obviously, he couldn't "break" the Law since it didn't even exist.
What is written about Abraham, though, is that Abraham "trusted in God, and it was put to his account as righteousness."
"Righteousness" (or, loosely, godlikeness) comes from one trusting and having confidence in God. Will I die, never to live again? Will sin remain an unconquerable Master over all my earthly life? Will I live in spiritual solitude and darkness, hopelessly alone in my earthly anxieties — or can I confidently trust God Who has promised to deliver me from all these things, lifting me above darkness and death into an eternal light? "Can I trust God?" and something within me whispers, then shouts, "Yes! I trust God to honor His promises of Life, and Life more abundantly — here and not only after this body dies!"
So, in light of this, what is sin? Breaking God's Commandments?
Not at all. Sin is not trusting God to keep His Promises of deliverance and Life.
Therefore, when a person "repents of sin", they're not "promising they'll never break His Commandments again"; repentance from sin means that — having heard the Promises of God to successfully deliver us from spiritual death into eternal Life — that a person believes God is capable and able to be trusted to do just that.
Which is why it says of Abraham (the spiritual Father of our Faith), "What does Scripture say? Abraham believed God, and that trust was regarded by God to be His approval of Abraham.” [Rom 4.3]
Emil & Shell Swift

















